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首页英语词典fundamentalfundamental的意思

fundamental

英 [fʌndə'ment(ə)l] 美[,fʌndə'mɛntl]

英英释义同义词辨析考试真题实用场景例句

近义词essential underlying elementary radical primary basic

adj. 基本的，根本的
n. 基本原理；基本原则

CET4TEM4IELTSGRE考研TOEFLCET6中频词常用词汇

词态变化

复数: fundamentals;比较级: more fundamental;最高级: most fundamental;

中文词源

fundamental 基础的，根本的

来自fund, 底部，基础。

英文词源

fundamental (adj.): mid-15c., "primary, original, pertaining to a foundation," modeled on Late Latin fundamentalis "of the foundation," from Latin fundamentum "foundation" (see fundament). In music (1732) it refers to the lowest note of a chord. Fundamentals (n.) "primary principles or rules" of anything is from 1630s.

双语例句

1. Amnesty says there are fundamental flaws in their military justice system.: 国际特赦组织称他们的军事司法体系存在着根本性的缺陷。

2. Industry leaders want scientists to engage in fundamental research, not applied research.: 行业领袖希望科学家从事基础性研究，而非应用性研究。

3. NATO countries have been forced to confront fundamental moral questions.: 北约国家被迫正视基本的道德问题。

4. The other fundamental consideration in the conception of a plan is function.: 在构思设计图时要考虑的另一个基本因素是功能。

5. Britain's worst jail riot will force a fundamental reappraisal of prison policy.: 英国最严重的监狱暴动会迫使政府对监狱政策进行彻底的重新评估。